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Recognition memory for novel stimuli: the structural regularity hypothesis.

Anne M Cleary1, Alison L Morris, Moses M Langley

  • 1Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876, USA. anne.cleary@colostate.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|March 14, 2007
PubMed
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Structural regularity generally aids human memory performance in distinguishing old from new items. However, increased false memories for novel items may occur when regularity is similar to previously studied information.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory Studies

Background:

  • Early research indicated that structural regularity aids memory for novel stimuli.
  • More recent findings suggest regularity can increase false recognition responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine when structural regularity benefits old-new discrimination.
  • To identify conditions under which structural regularity increases false-positive recognition responses.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated the conditions influencing the impact of structural regularity on recognition memory.
  • Analyzed the relationship between regularity, similarity, and false-positive rates.

Main Results:

  • Structural regularity generally enhances old-new discrimination.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Increased false positives for regular novel items appear linked to regularity-similarity confounds.

    • Conclusions:

    • Structural regularity typically benefits memory accuracy.
    • The negative effects of regularity on recognition memory may be context-dependent, specifically when confounded with item similarity.