Fractures of Corin 'Taper-Fit' CDH stems used in 'cement-in-cement' revision total hip replacement

T W Briant-Evans1, M R Norton, E D Fern

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Treliske, Truro, UK. tbriantevans@hotmail.com

Insights

Fracture of Corin Taper-Fit hip stems occurred in two patients during cement-in-cement revision surgery. These fractures happened at a unique design feature, prompting caution for this specific implant in revision procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Cement-in-cement revision hip arthroplasty is a complex procedure.
  • Corin Taper-Fit stems are utilized in specific revision scenarios.
  • Congenital hip dysplasia can necessitate complex reconstructive surgeries.

Observation:

  • Two cases of Corin Taper-Fit stem fracture are presented.
  • Fractures occurred in patients in their 50s following low-demand activity.
  • Fracture sites were consistently located at the medial stem introducer holes.

Findings:

  • The Corin Taper-Fit stem design, specifically the introducer holes, may be a critical factor in stem failure.
  • Fractures occurred at 9 months and 3 years post-implantation.
  • High offset stems and constrained acetabular components were noted in the cases.

Implications:

  • Caution is advised when using Corin Taper-Fit stems for cement-in-cement hip revisions.
  • Further investigation into the biomechanical integrity of the Taper-Fit stem design is warranted.
  • This finding may influence future implant selection and surgical techniques in hip revision arthroplasty.