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Related Experiment Videos

Anomalous collective dynamics in optically driven colloidal rings.

Yael Roichman1, David G Grier, George Zaslavsky

  • 1Department of Physics and Center for Soft Matter Research, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
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Colloidal spheres in an optical vortex trap exhibit unexpected collective motion. Quenched disorder induces a transition to a chaotic dynamical state with power-law scaling, revealing insights into weak chaos.

Area of Science:

  • Soft Matter Physics
  • Optical Trapping
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Hydrodynamic coupling can induce collective motion in colloidal spheres.
  • Optical vortex traps are used to manipulate particles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the dynamics of colloidal spheres in an optical vortex trap.
  • Explore the effect of quenched disorder on collective motion.

Main Methods:

  • Simulated three fluid-borne colloidal spheres.
  • Utilized a ringlike optical vortex trap.
  • Analyzed phase-space trajectories and collective fluctuations.

Main Results:

  • Observed a transition to a dynamical state driven by quenched disorder.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Characterized power-law divergence in phase-space trajectories.
  • Identified collective fluctuations with noninteger exponents.
  • Conclusions:

    • Quenched disorder induces weak chaos in the colloidal sphere system.
    • Observed scaling relationships link microscopic and macroscopic dynamics.
    • Findings are consistent with theoretical predictions for chaotic systems.