Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Sentence comprehension and general working memory.

Dana C Moser1, Julius Fridriksson, Eric W Healy

  • 1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Arnold School of Pubic Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. moserd@gwm.sc.edu

Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
|March 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Narrative Discourse Predictors of Response to Naming Intervention in Aphasia.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2026
Same author

Physical function impacts hearing without mediation from systolic blood pressure.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Characterizing Verb Argument Structure in Aphasia Using Dependency Parsers.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2026
Same author

Estimating band importance for environmental sound recognition using deep learninga).

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same author

Regional brain atrophy mediates age effects on words recognition in noise in adults.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Hypertension-Induced Retinal Microvascular Remodeling in Women.

Journal of vascular research·2026
Same journal

The role of right hemisphere in second language processing: Insights from a case study.

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
Same journal

Audiovisual speech perception in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children with and without Speech Sound Disorder (SSD).

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
Same journal

Maximising student engagement in learning clinical phonetics and phonology using creative approaches.

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
Same journal

Application of team-based learning to support knowledge acquisition and retention of craniofacial content in a graduate speech-language pathology course: A pilot study.

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
Same journal

Effects of language sampling context on complex syntax production of deaf and hard of hearing children.

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
Same journal

Development and validation of a phonological screening procedure for Chilean Spanish based on the Whole Word Match measure.

Clinical linguistics & phonetics·2026
See all related articles

This study found that general working memory (WM) capacity supports sentence parsing (SP) in adults. Difficulties in sentence comprehension may stem from impaired working memory.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Working memory (WM) is crucial for cognitive tasks.
  • Its specific role in sentence parsing (SP) is not fully understood.
  • Previous research highlights the importance of WM in language processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between general, nonverbal working memory (WM) and sentence parsing (SP).
  • To determine if WM capacity influences the speed and accuracy of sentence comprehension.
  • To explore potential links between WM function and language processing deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-one healthy English-speaking adults participated.
  • Participants completed three online tasks: nonverbal WM, SP plausibility, and lexical decision (LD).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reaction times and accuracy were measured for each task.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant positive correlation was found between reaction times for WM and SP tasks.
    • No significant correlation was observed between lexical decision (LD) and SP reaction times.
    • This suggests a shared underlying cognitive resource for WM and SP.

    Conclusions:

    • Sentence parsing appears to be supported by general working memory capacity.
    • Sentence comprehension difficulties in clinical populations may be linked to working memory impairments.
    • This research provides insight into the cognitive architecture of language comprehension.