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Mebendazole selective membrane sensor and its application to pharmaceutical analysis
K Girish Kumar1, Sareena John, Pearl Augustine
1Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, India. giri@cusat.ac.in
Abstract:
A PVC membrane sensor for the selective determination of mebendazole (MBZ) was fabricated. The sensor is based on an ion association of MBZ with silicotungstic acid (STA) as ion pair and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (BEP) as the plasticizing agent in a PVC matrix. The sensor showed a linear response for MBZ for a concentration range 1.0x10(-6)-5.0x10(-2) M with a Nernstian slope of 55.8 mV/decade (limit of detection 6.3x10(-7) M) in the pH range 4-7. It has a fast response time of <30 s. The sensor showed a very good selectivity for MBZ with respect to a large number of ions. The direct determination of MBZ in pharmaceutical formulations gave results that compare well with the data obtained from the standard method.
Insights
A new PVC membrane sensor selectively detects mebendazole (MBZ) using silicotungstic acid. This cost-effective sensor offers a wide linear range and high selectivity for MBZ determination in pharmaceuticals.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Mebendazole (MBZ) is an important anthelmintic drug.
- Accurate and selective determination of MBZ is crucial for pharmaceutical quality control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel PVC membrane sensor for the selective determination of mebendazole (MBZ).
- To investigate the sensor's performance characteristics, including linearity, response time, and selectivity.
- To evaluate the sensor's applicability for MBZ determination in pharmaceutical formulations.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a PVC membrane sensor incorporating an ion association of MBZ with silicotungstic acid (STA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (BEP) as the plasticizer.
- Electrochemical characterization of the sensor, including potentiometric measurements.
- Testing sensor response across a range of MBZ concentrations and pH values.
- Selectivity studies against common interfering ions.
- Analysis of MBZ in pharmaceutical samples.
Main Results:
- The sensor exhibited a linear response for MBZ over a wide concentration range (1.0x10(-6)-5.0x10(-2) M).
- A Nernstian slope of 55.8 mV/decade was achieved with a low limit of detection (6.3x10(-7) M) in the pH range of 4-7.
- The sensor demonstrated a fast response time (<30 s) and excellent selectivity for MBZ against various ions.
- Direct determination of MBZ in pharmaceutical formulations yielded results comparable to standard methods.
Conclusions:
- The developed PVC membrane sensor provides a selective, sensitive, and rapid method for mebendazole determination.
- The sensor's performance and applicability in pharmaceutical analysis highlight its potential for quality control.
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