[Pregnancy and delivery after bariatric surgery]

Area of Science:

• Reproductive medicine
• Bariatric surgery
• Public health

Background:

• Obesity is prevalent in Europe, affecting 15-20% of the population.
• Approximately 20% of women in their reproductive years are obese, increasing obstetrical risks.
• Preconceptional body mass normalization is critical for managing pregnancy complications.

Observation:

• Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a highly effective bariatric procedure for significant weight loss.
• This report details three cases of pregnancy and delivery following RYGB surgery.
• RYGB facilitates successful conception and childbirth in previously obese women.

Findings:

• Pregnancy and delivery are achievable and successful after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
• RYGB can mitigate the obstetrical risks associated with obesity in women of reproductive age.
• The study highlights the positive outcomes of RYGB in improving maternal and fetal health.

Implications:

• Bariatric surgery, particularly RYGB, should be considered for managing obesity in women planning pregnancy.
• Successful pregnancies post-RYGB underscore the procedure's role in reproductive health.
• Further research into long-term outcomes and management protocols for pregnancy after bariatric surgery is warranted.