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The slide rule: a new method for the assessment of acid-base equilibrium disorders

C Di Iorio1, L Rufolo, E M Melillo

  • 1Unit of Anesthesiology and Postsurgical Intensive Care, Department of General and Specialistic Surgical Sciences, A. Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Minerva Anestesiologica
|March 24, 2007
PubMed
Abstract

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Diagnosing acid-base imbalances involves systematically analyzing arterial blood samples, focusing on three key measurements: pH, bicarbonate (HCO3−) concentration, and carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2). This analysis follows a four-step process that helps identify the imbalance's underlying cause and nature.
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Understanding the chemistry between the reagents is necessary for performing any experiment. To this end, scientists have designed a tool called a ladder diagram, which is a graphical representation that helps illustrate the chemistry of a system.
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