Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management01:30

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD: miRNAs, myokines and exercise.

ERJ open research·2026
Same author

Making the case to highlight the burden of respiratory diseases in Europe.

The European respiratory journal·2026
Same author

A cross sectional study of the autonomic function at different recovery phases in SARS-CoV-2 patients without orthostatic symptoms.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Effectiveness of exercise training in people with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis with and without COPD.

Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences·2026
Same author

Nonpharmacological Strategies to Improve Stability and Prevent Exacerbations of COPD.

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine·2026
Same author

Residual respiratory events and daytime sleepiness despite management of obstructive sleep apnoea with and without additional central apnoeas. A three-month follow-up study. Authors' reply.

European journal of internal medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians
04:03

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians

Published on: September 27, 2024

The clinical management in extremely severe COPD.

Nicolino Ambrosino1, Anita Simonds

  • 1U.O. Pneumologia, Dipartimento Cardio-Toracico, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Via Paradisa 2, Cisanello, 56124 Pisa, Italy. n.ambrosino@ao-pisa.toscana.it

Respiratory Medicine
|March 27, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) care lacks guidelines. Research is needed to assess treatments like oxygen therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation for very severe COPD patients with respiratory failure.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians
04:03

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians

Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Respiratory Care

Background:

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death, with severe and very severe stages affecting a significant portion of diagnosed patients.
  • Current guidelines offer limited recommendations for managing advanced COPD, particularly Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stages III and IV with chronic respiratory failure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence and recommendations for managing severe and very severe COPD patients with chronic respiratory failure.
  • To identify gaps in knowledge regarding the effectiveness of various therapeutic interventions in advanced COPD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing guidelines and studies on COPD management.
  • Analysis of evidence for treatments including inhaled therapies, oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, pulmonary rehabilitation, lung volume reduction surgery, lung transplantation, nutritional support, and pharmacologic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Inhaled drug therapy effectiveness in very severe COPD remains unassessed.
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation is recommended even for the most severe patients.
  • Lung Volume Reduction Surgery and lung transplantation have variable outcomes, with significant risks in the most severe patients.
  • Nutritional support, morphine for dyspnea, and supplemental oxygen during exercise show potential benefits.
  • Non-invasive ventilation is used palliatively; anxiolytics show no consistent dyspnea improvement.
  • Long-term oxygen therapy in hypoxemic patients may negatively impact quality of life and cognitive function.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for more research and clear guidelines for managing severe and very severe COPD, especially concerning chronic respiratory failure.
  • While some interventions like pulmonary rehabilitation and oxygen therapy show promise, their application in the most advanced stages requires further investigation.
  • Palliative care options, including morphine and non-invasive ventilation, can help manage symptoms like dyspnea.