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Interpersonal problems and emotional intelligence in compulsive hoarding.

Jessica R Grisham1, Gail Steketee, Randy O Frost

  • 1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. jessicag@unsw.edu.au

Depression and Anxiety
|March 28, 2007
PubMed
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Compulsive hoarding is linked to social difficulties and more depression symptoms. Hoarding disorder patients experience significant interpersonal problems, but emotional intelligence remains unaffected.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Compulsive hoarding is often associated with social impairment, potentially leading to poor functional outcomes.
  • Understanding the interpersonal and emotional characteristics of individuals with hoarding disorder is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare individuals with compulsive hoarding to nonhoarding anxious/depressed patients and healthy controls.
  • To examine clinical characteristics, interpersonal difficulties, and emotional intelligence in these groups.

Main Methods:

  • A semi-structured interview was used for diagnosis in all participants.
  • Self-report measures assessed depression, schizotypal personality disorder symptoms, interpersonal difficulties, and emotional intelligence.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants included individuals with compulsive hoarding (n=30), nonhoarding anxious/depressed patients (n=30), and community volunteers (n=30).

    • Main Results:

    • Compulsive hoarding patients exhibited higher levels of depression and schizotypal personality disorder symptoms compared to both control groups.
    • Hoarding participants reported greater interpersonal difficulties than community volunteers, but similar levels to nonhoarding patients with mood or anxiety disorders.
    • Hoarding-related beliefs were marginally associated with increased interpersonal problems, independent of depression and anxiety.
    • No significant differences in emotional intelligence were found across the three groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Compulsive hoarding is associated with significant interpersonal difficulties and increased psychiatric symptoms, particularly depression and schizotypal traits.
    • While hoarding disorder shares interpersonal challenges with other mood and anxiety disorders, specific hoarding beliefs may exacerbate these issues.
    • Emotional intelligence does not appear to be a distinguishing factor among individuals with compulsive hoarding, nonhoarding psychiatric patients, and healthy controls.