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Establishing the essential nursing competencies for genetics and genomics
Jean Jenkins1, Kathleen A Calzone
1National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Building 31, RM 4B09, Bethesda, MD 20892-2152, USA. jean.jenkins@nih.gov
Essential genetic and genomic nursing competencies were established through a national consensus process. These guidelines provide foundational criteria for all US nurses, integrating genetics and genomics into healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Genomic Medicine
- Nursing Science
Background:
- Genetics and genomics are increasingly central to healthcare.
- The nursing profession requires updated competencies to address these advancements.
Framework:
- Utilized Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory.
- Focused on the adoption of genetics and genomics in healthcare.
Implementation:
- A multiphased national initiative involved nurses across the US.
- Consensus was reached to establish essential competencies.
- Competencies apply to all nursing roles, settings, and specialties.
Implications:
- The Essential Nursing Competencies and Curricula Guidelines for Genetics and Genomics set minimal criteria.
- These guidelines impact nursing education, practice, regulation, and quality control.
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