Children's perceptions on the implementation of methods for their postoperative pain alleviation: an interview study

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Surgery
• Pain Management
• Child Psychology

Background:

• Postoperative pain in children is a significant concern.
• Effective pain management strategies are crucial for recovery.
• Understanding children's perspectives on pain alleviation is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore perceptions of pediatric postoperative pain alleviation methods.
• To investigate the views of children, parents, and nurses.
• To identify children's suggestions for improving pain management.

Main Methods:

• Structured interviews with 59 children aged 8-12.
• Conducted in three hospitals in Fujian Province, China.
• Data analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics.

Main Results:

• Children utilized rest, positioning, and parental presence for pain relief.
• Parents provided help with daily activities and emotional support.
• Nurses employed comforting and positioning techniques.
• Children advocated for non-pharmacological methods, especially caregiver presence.

Conclusions:

• Pediatric postoperative pain alleviation methods were underutilized.
• Children experience intense pain despite current interventions.
• Healthcare providers need to enhance the application of pain management strategies.