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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

[Anterior skull base reconstruction].

G Hanoun1, M Sova, M Smrcka

  • 1Neurochirurgická klinika FN Brno-Bohunice. ghanoun@fnbrno.cz

Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
|April 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Transcranial surgery for anterior cranial fossa defects, often caused by trauma, effectively repairs cerebrospinal fluid leaks and prevents meningitis. Surgical techniques focus on watertight closure of dural defects for optimal patient outcomes.

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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Skull Base Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Context:

  • Anterior cranial fossa defects necessitate surgical intervention due to complications like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, pneumocephalus, and recurrent meningitis.
  • Trauma is the predominant cause, though chronic intracranial hypertension can also be an etiology.
  • Transcranial neurosurgical repair of the anterior fossa skull base is a critical procedure for addressing cranionasal communications.

Purpose:

  • To retrospectively analyze the outcomes of 61 patients undergoing transcranial operative revision for anterior cranial fossa defects between 1997 and 2005.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of various surgical techniques for achieving watertight closure of dural defects and the cranial base.
  • To review the indications, predominantly traumatic, and management strategies for anterior cranial fossa injuries.

Summary:

  • The study analyzed 61 patients treated for anterior cranial fossa defects requiring transcranial repair, with trauma being the most common cause.
  • Surgical goals centered on watertight closure of dural defects using techniques like direct dural suture, duroplasty, and grafts, tailored to operative findings.
  • Procedures were mostly acute repairs for frontobasal injuries, with a smaller subset involving elective repairs for post-traumatic complications such as CSF rhinorrhea and meningitis.

Impact:

  • Highlights the importance of transcranial surgical repair in managing complex anterior cranial fossa injuries and associated complications.
  • Provides insights into surgical strategies and their effectiveness in preventing CSF leaks and meningitis.
  • Contributes to the understanding of managing post-traumatic sequelae and potential conservative treatment options.