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Deaths: leading causes for 2003.

Melonie P Heron1, Betty L Smith

  • 1U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health StatisticS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics System, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

National Vital Statistics Reports : From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System
|April 6, 2007
PubMed
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In 2003, heart disease and cancer were the top causes of death in the U.S. Leading infant mortality causes included congenital issues and complications from short gestation. Mortality data varied by demographics.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • Mortality statistics provide crucial insights into public health trends.
  • Understanding leading causes of death is essential for targeted health interventions.
  • Demographic factors significantly influence patterns of mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present final 2003 U.S. mortality data for the 10 leading causes of death.
  • To analyze these leading causes by age, race, sex, and Hispanic origin.
  • To detail leading causes of infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized death certificate data from all 50 states and the District of Columbia for 2003.
  • Classified causes of death using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10).

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  • Ranked causes based on the number of deaths assigned to rankable categories.

    • Main Results:

    • The top 10 causes of death accounted for approximately 78% of all U.S. deaths in 2003.
    • Heart disease and malignant neoplasms were the leading causes overall.
    • Significant variations in leading causes were observed across different age groups, sexes, races, and Hispanic origins.
    • Leading infant causes included congenital malformations and disorders related to short gestation; neonatal and postneonatal periods showed distinct patterns.

    Conclusions:

    • Mortality patterns in the U.S. in 2003 were dominated by a few key causes, notably heart disease and cancer.
    • Demographic stratification reveals critical differences in causes of death and infant mortality.
    • These findings underscore the need for continued surveillance and tailored public health strategies.