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Transcorneal tube extrusion in a child with a Baerveldt glaucoma drainage device
Jesse L Maki1, Heather A Nesti, Rajesh K Shetty
1Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Insights
Tube shunt surgery for pediatric glaucoma can lead to tube extrusion through the cornea, a rare but serious complication. Close monitoring of young patients post-surgery is crucial, particularly in the first year.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Glaucoma and aqueous misdirection are serious conditions requiring surgical intervention in pediatric patients.
- Tube shunts are utilized to manage intraocular pressure in complex pediatric glaucoma cases.
Observation:
- A rare complication of tube shunt surgery, corneal extrusion of the tube, was observed in a pediatric patient.
- This specific complication has predominantly been reported in young patients.
Findings:
- Corneal extrusion of a tube shunt is a rare but significant complication following glaucoma surgery in children.
- The incidence and characteristics of this complication are primarily observed in pediatric populations.
Implications:
- Pediatric patients with tube shunts require vigilant and frequent ophthalmological monitoring, especially within the first year post-implantation.
- Early detection of tube extrusion is critical for managing this rare complication and preventing further vision loss in children.
Abstract:
We describe a clinical scenario in which a child was treated for glaucoma and aqueous misdirection with surgical placement of a tube shunt. The child then suffered extrusion of the tube through the cornea, a rare complication of such procedures. This complication has only been seen in children, and thus, young patients with tube shunts need careful and frequent monitoring, especially during the first year of the post tube shunt period to ensure that they have not developed this complication.
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