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Published on: November 16, 2016
Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus septicaemia in goslings
J Barnett1, H Ainsworth, J D Boon
1Veterinary Laboratories Agency Starcross, Staplake Mount, Starcross, Exeter, Devon EX6 8PE, UK. j.barnett@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|April 7, 2007
Summary
Acute septicaemia caused increased mortality in young goslings. Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus, a Gram-positive bacterium, was identified as the causative agent in affected birds.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Microbiology
- Avian Health
Background:
- Goslings are susceptible to bacterial infections.
- Septicaemia can cause significant mortality in young poultry.
- Identifying causative agents is crucial for disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cause of increased mortality in 2-3-week old goslings.
- To identify the specific bacterial pathogen responsible for the observed septicaemia.
Main Methods:
- Post mortem examination of deceased goslings.
- Gross and histopathological examination of visceral organs.
- Bacteriological isolation and identification, including Gram staining and pure culture.
Main Results:
- Gross lesions included visceral congestion and haemorrhages.
- Histopathology revealed generalised congestion, bacterial colonies, septic splenitis, and hepatitis.
- Gram-positive bacteria were identified, with Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus isolated from multiple cases.
Conclusions:
- The findings are consistent with acute septicaemia in goslings.
- Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus is identified as a likely cause of mortality.
- This highlights the importance of bacterial disease surveillance in young poultry.
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