From primetime to paradise: the lived experience of OCD in Hawaii

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Mental Health Research
• Qualitative Health Research

Background:

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neurobiological disorder with significant impacts on individuals' lives.
• Health disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of OCD compared to other neurobiological disorders remain a concern.
• Understanding the lived experiences of diverse populations is crucial for addressing these disparities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the lived experiences of men and women in Hawaii diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
• To explore potential health disparities related to OCD diagnosis and treatment within this population.
• To identify similarities and differences in the experiences of individuals with OCD.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative research design.
• Ten in-depth interviews conducted with men and women diagnosed with OCD in Hawaii.
• Thematic analysis to identify patterns and variations in lived experiences.

Main Results:

• Distinguishable similarities and differences were found in the lived experiences of individuals with OCD.
• Experiences varied, suggesting unique challenges and coping mechanisms.
• The study identified areas where understanding of OCD needs improvement.

Conclusions:

• Increased education about obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is critical for clients, families, and clinicians.
• Addressing disparities in OCD diagnosis and treatment requires a comprehensive educational approach.
• Further research is needed to fully understand and mitigate health disparities associated with OCD.