Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Postpalatoplasty decrease in respiratory dead space in young children.

K Beppu1, M Oka, K Abe

  • 1Second Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
|October 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Different thresholds of HSP70 and HSC70 heat shock mRNA induction in post-ischemic gerbil brain.

Brain research·1992
Same author

[Mechanism of renin release and cellular action of angiotensin II].

Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi·1992
Same author

Ras (CXXX) and Rab (CC/CXC) prenylation signal sequences are unique and functionally distinct.

The Journal of biological chemistry·1992
Same author

Isolation of complementary DNAs for heat shock protein (HSP) 70 and heat shock cognate protein (HSC) 70 genes and the expressions in post-ischaemic gerbil brain.

Neurological research·1992
Same author

[DNA typing of HLA-class II genes in idiopathic nephropathy].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine·1992
Same author

Effect of slow release nifedipine tablets in patients with essential hypertension.

Arzneimittel-Forschung·1992
Same journal

How Does the Anterior Maxillary Arch Change After Unilateral Lip Repair? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same journal

Program Structure and Responsibility in Short-Term Cleft Surgery Programs: The SCALE Framework.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same journal

A Comparison of a Novel Passive Nasoalveolar Molding Technique Versus Traditional Active Molding for Alveolar Cleft Reduction.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same journal

Prosthetic Rehabilitation in an Adolescent With Hay-Wells Syndrome (AEC Syndrome): A Clinical Report.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same journal

Comparison Between Modified Sommerlad and Sommerlad-Furlow Modified Primary Palatoplasty: A Large Sample Retrospective Study.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same journal

Prescription Drug Exposures During Pregnancy and Risk of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
See all related articles

Palatoplasty surgery in children with cleft palates significantly reduced dead space (VD), improving respiratory efficiency. Postoperative monitoring revealed temporary respiratory changes that resolved in the recovery room.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Cleft palate repair (palatoplasty) can impact respiratory function in young children.
  • Understanding postoperative respiratory changes is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate respiratory parameters in children undergoing palatoplasty.
  • To assess the impact of palatoplasty on dead space (VD) and arterial blood gases.

Main Methods:

  • Respiratory parameters were measured in 20 children (1.5-2 years) before and after palatoplasty.
  • Dead space (VD), PaCO2, BE, pH, shunt ratio, and A-aDO2 were analyzed.
  • A control group was used for comparison of postoperative PaCO2.

Main Results:

  • Palatoplasty significantly decreased dead space (VD) from 25.2 to 12.3 ml, enhancing respiratory efficiency.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Postoperative PaCO2 differed significantly between palatoplasty and control groups.
  • No significant differences were observed in BE, pH, shunt ratio, or A-aDO2.

    • Conclusions:

    • Palatoplasty improves respiratory efficiency by reducing dead space (VD).
    • Temporary postoperative respiratory changes, including potential respiratory failure, may occur but are manageable.
    • Further research into lung compliance and airway resistance is warranted.