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Published on: July 6, 2016

The Haemophilus somnus disease complex (Hemophilosis): A review

F W Harris, E D Janzen

    The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
    |October 1, 1989
    PubMed

    Insights

    Haemophilus somnus causes various diseases in animals, including thrombotic meningoencephalomyelitis. Vaccination is the only effective preventive measure against this widespread bacterial infection.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Microbiology
    • Bacterial Pathogenesis

    Background:

    • Haemophilus somnus is linked to thrombotic meningoencephalomyelitis.
    • It also causes respiratory, reproductive, and other diseases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the clinical significance and management of Haemophilus somnus infections.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on Haemophilus somnus.
    • Analysis of diagnostic challenges and treatment outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • Widespread exposure to the bacteria.
    • Infection transmission via respiratory and urogenital routes.
    • Variable diagnostic and treatment difficulty based on clinical presentation.

    Conclusions:

    • No satisfactory control measures are currently available.
    • Vaccination is the sole preventive strategy with demonstrated efficacy.

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