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Social support following perinatal loss
Karen Kavanaugh1, Darcie Trier, Michelle Korzec
1University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, Chicago, IL 60612-7350, USA. karenk@uic.edu
Journal of Family Nursing
|April 12, 2007
Summary
Parents experiencing perinatal loss received the most emotional support from family and friends. This study offers guidance for healthcare professionals to assist grieving families and their support networks.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Perinatal loss significantly impacts parents' mental and emotional well-being.
- Understanding social support is crucial for bereaved families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine parental descriptions of social support following perinatal loss.
- To identify specific supportive behaviors from family and friends.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of 62 interview transcripts from 22 mothers and 9 fathers.
- Phenomenological approach to data analysis.
- Utilized Vaux's theory of social support for categorization.
Main Results:
- Emotional support was the most frequently reported form of assistance.
- Identified various modes of support: emotional, advice/feedback, practical, financial, and socializing.
- Parents described diverse ways family and friends offered support.
Conclusions:
- Social support, particularly emotional, plays a vital role in coping with perinatal loss.
- Findings can inform healthcare professionals in guiding support systems for bereaved parents.
- Emphasizes the need for tailored support strategies based on parental needs.
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