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Related Concept Videos

Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:18

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Protein Organization01:24

Protein Organization

Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
Protein Organization01:13

Protein Organization

Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly
09:34

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly

Published on: February 6, 2020

Supramolecular self-assembly codes for functional structures.

Liam C Palmer1, Yuri S Velichko, Monica Olvera de la Cruz

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|April 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed chemical structure codes to control small-molecule self-assembly, creating defined supramolecular objects. These materials show promise for electronic and regenerative medicine applications.

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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

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Published on: February 6, 2020

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular chemistry
  • Materials science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Small-molecule self-assembly is a key method for creating complex structures.
  • Supramolecular objects offer tunable properties for advanced applications.
  • Controlled synthesis is crucial for predictable material behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop chemical structure codes for designing self-assembled supramolecular objects.
  • To demonstrate the synthesis of objects with defined shapes.
  • To explore the potential applications of these self-assembled materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing recent examples from laboratory research.
  • Developing and applying chemical structure codes.
  • Characterizing the self-assembled supramolecular objects and their properties.

Main Results:

  • Successful development of chemical structure codes for supramolecular self-assembly.
  • Synthesis of supramolecular objects with well-defined shapes.
  • Demonstration of promising electronic and biological functionalities.

Conclusions:

  • Chemical structure codes enable precise control over small-molecule self-assembly.
  • The synthesized supramolecular objects are suitable for electronic and regenerative medicine applications.
  • This approach advances the design and application of functional supramolecular materials.