Type A behavior and work situation: associations with burnout and work engagement
Ulrika E Hallberg1, Gunn Johansson, Wilmar B Schaufeli
1Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. ulrika.eriksson.hallberg@ki.se
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to investigate Type A behavior as well as perceived work situation, and associations with burnout and work engagement. The associations in focus were investigated through hierarchical regressions in a sample (N= 329) of Swedish Information Communication Technology consultants. The findings indicated that both work situation and Type A behavior was correlated with work engagement and burnout; however, no interactions between Type A behavior and work situation were elicited. The main conclusion was that the achievement striving aspect of Type A behavior appears as "non-toxic" and is related only to work engagement. However, the irritability/impatience aspect appears to be responsible for burnout complaints among Type A individuals, possibly through negative effects of the mood itself than through perceived stress at work.
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