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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
08:43

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: August 7, 2017

[Neuroimaging in mild cognitive impairment].

Hidenao Fukuyama1

  • 1Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.

Rinsho Shinkeigaku = Clinical Neurology
|April 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Neuroimaging studies, including SPECT and PET scans, track mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progression to Alzheimer's disease. Research highlights parietal and frontal hypoperfusion in MCI converters, with ongoing investigations into posterior cingulate gyrus connectivity.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Cognitive Neurology
  • Neurodegeneration

Context:

  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD).
  • Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in understanding the pathophysiology of MCI and predicting conversion to AD.
  • Large-scale, multi-center studies like J-COSMIC and ADNI are advancing the field.

Purpose:

  • To summarize the current status of neuroimaging studies in mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
  • To compare the efficacy of cognitive evaluation methods.
  • To investigate the neural underpinnings of MCI progression using advanced imaging techniques.

Summary:

  • The J-COSMIC study (Japan Cooperative SPECT Study on Assessment of Mild Impairment of Cognitive Function) tracks MCI patients using SPECT, with a subset converting to AD.

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Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Published on: August 7, 2017

The 4 Mountains Test: A Short Test of Spatial Memory with High Sensitivity for the Diagnosis of Pre-dementia Alzheimer's Disease
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  • MCI patients who convert to Alzheimer's disease exhibit hypoperfusion in parietal and frontal regions, consistent with prior research.
  • Advanced techniques like molecular imaging for amyloid deposition and diffusion-weighted imaging for fiber tract analysis are being explored to understand early AD/MCI changes.
  • Impact:

    • Findings suggest general cognitive evaluations like MMSE may be more reliable than memory-specific tests (WMS-R) for tracking MCI.
    • Identifying specific neuroimaging biomarkers could aid in the early diagnosis and prediction of MCI conversion to AD.
    • Investigating the functional connectivity of brain regions like the posterior cingulate gyrus may elucidate pathophysiological mechanisms in MCI and AD.