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Published on: January 7, 2020
[Integrative parent-infant psychotherapy for early regulatory and relationship disorders]
Mechthild Papousek1, Ruth Wollwerth de Chuquisengo
1Institut für Soziale Pädiatrie und Jugendmedizin, Universität München. cry.kiz@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
Insights
Integrative Parent-Infant Psychotherapy (IPI-P) addresses infant developmental issues by focusing on preverbal communication. Video feedback aids in diagnosing and treating parent-infant relationship disorders.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Infant Mental Health
- Psychotherapy
Background:
- Integrative Parent-Infant Psychotherapy (IPI-P) is designed for common infant developmental problems and parental psychological needs.
- Developed from interdisciplinary infancy research, IPI-P has been practiced since the early 1990s for early regulatory and relationship disorders.
Observation:
- Preverbal parent-infant communication is central to diagnostics and treatment.
- Videomicroanalysis with video-feedback is an efficient method for observing and processing parent-infant interactions.
Findings:
- The approach focuses on distorted communication and distressed relationships.
- Case examples illustrate diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for regulatory disorders in toddlers within distressed relationships.
Implications:
- IPI-P offers a structured approach to early intervention for parent-infant relationship challenges.
- The method highlights the importance of non-verbal communication in infant development and therapy.
Abstract:
The author introduces both the concept and practice of Integrative Parent-Infant Psychotherapy (IPI-P), a treatment specifically designed for the most frequent developmental problems and psychological needs of infants and their parents. Based on growing knowledge from interdisciplinary infancy research, both basic and clinical, IPI-P has been developed and practised in the "Munich Interdisciplinary Research and Intervention Program" for early regulatory and relationship disorders since the early nineties. Preverbal parent-infant communication represents both the port of entry into the system and the main focus of diagnostics, developmental counselling, interaction guidance, or psychodynamic psychotherapy of distorted communication and distressed/disordered relationships. The method of videomicroanalysis during video-feedback with the parent has proven particularly efficient--while observing, reliving and working through brief episodes of recorded parent-infant interaction. The author illustrates the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures with excerpts from psychotherapy of a toddler with an age-specific regulatory disorder in the context of severely distressed primary relationships.
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