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[Burning mouth syndrome].

Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina1, Teresa Pisano, Pietro Messina

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Stomatologiche G. Messina, Sezione di Odontostomatologia, Università, Palermo. scardina@odonto.unipa.it

Recenti Progressi in Medicina
|April 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) causes oral burning without visible issues, predominantly affecting middle-aged women. This review explores its causes and diverse treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oral pain condition.
  • Characterized by burning sensations without mucosal abnormalities.
  • Predominantly affects middle-aged women, suggesting hormonal or systemic influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the multifactorial etiology of Burning mouth syndrome.
  • To review the diverse treatment options available for BMS.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on Burning mouth syndrome.
  • Analysis of etiological factors, including neuropathic, psychological, and systemic contributors.
  • Synthesis of reported treatment modalities and their efficacy.

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Main Results:

  • BMS etiology is complex, involving neuropathic pain, psychological factors, and potential systemic conditions.
  • Treatment approaches are varied, often requiring a multidisciplinary strategy.
  • No single treatment is universally effective, highlighting the need for personalized care.

Conclusions:

  • Burning mouth syndrome management necessitates addressing its multifactorial nature.
  • Integrated treatment plans combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are often most effective.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate specific etiological pathways and optimize therapeutic outcomes.