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Exercise in the end-stage renal disease population
1Nephrology Section, 111J, San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. kirsten.johansen@ucsf.edu
Exercise offers significant benefits for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Incorporating tailored exercise programs into routine dialysis care can improve physical function and well-being for this population.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Exercise Physiology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) often experience poor physical functioning.
- Exercise interventions are relevant for improving health in the general population and potentially for ESRD patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on exercise interventions for patients with ESRD.
- To assess the benefits, safety, and implementation of exercise in dialysis patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of numerous studies on aerobic training, resistance exercise, and combined programs in ESRD patients.
- Analysis of recent interventions conducted during hemodialysis sessions.
- Consideration of the safety and risks associated with exercise in this population.
Main Results:
- Various exercise interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects for ESRD patients.
- Exercise interventions during hemodialysis are increasingly popular and appear safe.
- No serious injuries have been reported from exercise training programs in this population.
Conclusions:
- Exercise should be integrated into the routine care of dialysis patients.
- Further research is needed to identify optimal exercise regimens tailored to individual patient needs and characteristics for effective implementation.
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