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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Identification of Mycobacterium Species by DNA Microarray Chip Method
Published on: June 24, 2025
Immunogenetics of mycobacterial infections in the North Indian population
M Singh1, A Balamurugan, K Katoch
1Department of Transplant Immunology & Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Abstract:
Several lines of evidence highlight the genetic basis of risk to develop mycobacterial diseases. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR2 alleles (DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502) have been found to be strongly associated with mycobacterial disease, especially the more severe forms such as lepromatous leprosy and multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. In this study, DNA-based high-resolution typing techniques of polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe were used to determine the distribution of HLA-DR/DQ alleles in patients with leprosy and pulmonary tuberculosis. Analysis of different DR2 subtypes based on valine/glycine dimorphism at codon beta86 in pocket 1 of HLA-DR showed an inverse relationship of DR2 alleles with V/G as the severity of disease increased both in leprosy and in pulmonary tuberculosis.
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