Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Assay to Measure Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in Real Time within Motor Neuron-like NSC-34 Cells
Published on: May 16, 2017
Cis-acting determinants of asymmetric, cytoplasmic RNA transport
Ashwini Jambhekar1, Joseph L Derisi
1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158, USA. jambhek@post.harvard.edu
Abstract:
Asymmetric subcellular distribution of RNA is used by many organisms to establish cell polarity, differences in cell fate, or to sequester protein activity. Accurate localization of RNA requires specific sequence and/or structural elements in the localized RNA, as well as proteins that recognize these elements and link the RNA to the appropriate molecular motors. Recent advances in biochemistry, molecular biology, and cell imaging have enabled the identification of many RNA localization elements, or "zipcodes," from a variety of systems. This review focuses on the mechanisms by which various zipcodes direct RNA transport and on the known sequence/structural requirements for their recognition by transport complexes. Computational and experimental methods for predicting and identifying zipcodes are also discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Regulated mRNA Transport
Regulated mRNA Transport
Directionality of Nuclear Transport
Nuclear Export of mRNA
Nuclear Export of mRNA
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...

