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Published on: November 5, 2021
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus
Matthew P Muller1, Allison McGeer
1Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
|April 27, 2007
Summary
Another severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pandemic is possible due to its animal reservoir origins. This review covers SARS epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- * Infectious Diseases
- * Epidemiology
- * Public Health
Background:
- * The 21st century's first pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), was successfully contained.
- * Evidence suggests SARS originated in an animal reservoir, posing a risk for future pandemics.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To review the likelihood of another SARS pandemic.
- * To summarize the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of SARS.
- * To emphasize clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management.
Main Methods:
- * Literature review of epidemiological and clinical data.
- * Analysis of SARS outbreak information.
- * Synthesis of current knowledge on SARS.
Main Results:
- * The animal reservoir for SARS indicates a persistent risk of re-emergence.
- * Understanding SARS's clinical and epidemiological features is crucial for preparedness.
- * Effective diagnosis and management strategies are vital for control.
Conclusions:
- * The potential for another SARS pandemic remains a significant public health concern.
- * Continued surveillance and research into SARS origins and transmission are necessary.
- * Preparedness strategies should incorporate lessons learned from the initial outbreak.
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