Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

07:42
Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity
Published on: April 26, 2012
Mental nerve neuropathy: case report and review
Amy Turner-Iannacci1, Eisa Mozaffari, Eric T Stoopler
1Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
CJEM
|May 3, 2007
Summary
Mental nerve neuropathy (MNN), or numb chin syndrome, is a rare symptom often linked to cancer. Recognizing MNN is crucial for diagnosing potentially life-threatening metastatic carcinoma, especially when it mimics other jaw conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Oncology
Background:
- Mental nerve neuropathy (MNN), also known as numb chin syndrome, is a rare neurologic symptom.
- It most commonly presents as paresthesia or numbness in the chin and lower lip, often prompting emergency department visits.
- Associated symptoms can include jaw pain and expansion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significance of recognizing MNN as a potential indicator of metastatic carcinoma.
- To aid clinicians in the accurate diagnosis of MNN, differentiating it from other mandibular conditions.
Main Methods:
- Case report detailing MNN associated with a metastatic lesion in the mandible.
Main Results:
- The case illustrates MNN stemming from mandibular metastasis.
- This presentation underscores the importance of considering malignancy in MNN cases.
Conclusions:
- MNN can be a critical early sign of advanced cancer, specifically metastatic carcinoma.
- Prompt and accurate diagnosis of MNN is essential for timely oncologic management and can prevent misdiagnosis of other jaw pathologies.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetic Neuropathy
DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers
Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
