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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

[Acute abdomen, gastroenterologists view].

C F Dietrich1, G Müller, A Ignee

  • 1Abteilung Innere Medizin II, Caritaskrankenhaus Bad Mergentheim. christoph.dietrich@ckbm.de

Praxis
|May 4, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Abdominal pain diagnosis is difficult, but ultrasound is crucial for identifying serious conditions requiring surgery. This review focuses on using ultrasound to approach acute abdominal pain effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging
  • Diagnostic ultrasound
  • Abdominal diagnostics

Background:

  • Abdominal pain presents a diagnostic challenge in clinical practice.
  • Distinguishing benign from serious causes of abdominal pain is critical for patient management.
  • Traditional diagnostic methods like history and physical examination have limited accuracy for abdominal pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review a sonographic approach for diagnosing acute abdominal pain.
  • To highlight the importance of ultrasound in evaluating patients with acute abdomen.
  • To provide a structured method for utilizing ultrasound in abdominal pain assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of sonographic techniques for acute abdominal conditions.
  • Orientation towards a diagnostic pathway guided by ultrasound findings.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

  • Focus on frequently encountered causes of acute abdomen.

    • Main Results:

    • Ultrasound demonstrates significant value in the diagnosis of acute abdomen.
    • A sonographic approach can aid in differentiating surgical emergencies from benign conditions.
    • The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound surpass those of traditional physical examination for certain abdominal pathologies.

    Conclusions:

    • Ultrasound is an indispensable tool for the evaluation of acute abdominal pain.
    • A systematic, ultrasound-driven approach improves diagnostic accuracy in acute abdomen.
    • Sonography facilitates timely and appropriate management decisions for patients with abdominal pain.