Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

07:35
How Virtual Celebrity Characteristics Drive Purchase Intention: Testing the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework with Structural Equation Modeling
Published on: March 3, 2026
Passion and dependency in online shopping activities
Chih-Chien Wang1, Hui-Wen Yang
1Graduate Institute of Information Management, National Taipei University, Taipei City 11699, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Summary
Harmonious passion (HP) and obsessive passion (OP) can both lead to online shopping dependency. Obsessive passion (OP) results in greater dependency, with HP potentially being a prerequisite for OP.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Consumer Behavior
Background:
- Online shopping has become a prevalent activity globally.
- Understanding the psychological drivers of online shopping dependency is crucial.
- Passion, both harmonious and obsessive, may influence compulsive behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between harmonious passion (HP) and obsessive passion (OP) and online shopping dependency.
- To determine which type of passion has a stronger influence on dependency.
- To explore the potential sequential nature of HP and OP in the context of online shopping.
Main Methods:
- The study likely employed survey-based methods to assess levels of HP, OP, and online shopping dependency.
- Statistical analyses were used to examine the correlations and predictive power of passion types on dependency.
Main Results:
- Both harmonious passion (HP) and obsessive passion (OP) were found to be significant predictors of online shopping dependency.
- Online shoppers exhibiting obsessive passion (OP) demonstrated higher levels of dependency.
- A potential sequence was identified where harmonious passion (HP) may precede or be a necessary component of obsessive passion (OP).
Conclusions:
- Passion for online shopping, particularly obsessive passion, can foster dependency.
- Interventions aimed at reducing online shopping dependency may need to address the underlying passion constructs.
- Further research could explore the intensity and progression of passion in addictive online behaviors.
Related Concept Videos
Passionate Love
Passionate love is a powerful emotional and physiological state that plays a significant role in human relationships. It is characterized by an intense longing for connection with another person and is often considered the foundation of romantic attraction. Psychological research identifies three fundamental components of passionate love: cognition, emotion, and behavior.Cognitive AspectsCognition in passionate love involves idealization and persistent thoughts about the loved one. Individuals...
Drug Dependence
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Reason and Intuition
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Relationship Growth
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
Social Exchange Theory
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
Social Exchange Theory
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
