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Prevalence of actions to control high blood pressure--20 states, 2005

    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    |May 4, 2007
    PubMed

    Insights

    High blood pressure (HBP) affects nearly 30% of U.S. adults and increases heart disease risk. While most adults with HBP take action, some need further interventions like diet, exercise, or medication for better control.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Cardiovascular Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • High blood pressure (HBP) is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke, leading causes of death in the U.S.
    • Despite being detectable and treatable, HBP remains uncontrolled in approximately 70% of diagnosed individuals.
    • Prevalence data from NHANES indicates an increasing trend in HBP among U.S. adults.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the prevalence of self-reported HBP and identify actions taken for blood pressure control.
    • To evaluate progress towards the Healthy People 2010 objective of increasing HBP management actions.
    • To analyze HBP control strategies in a representative sample of U.S. adults.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 20 participating states.
    • Inclusion of an optional module within BRFSS to capture self-reported HBP and control behaviors.
    • Data focused on adults with diagnosed high blood pressure and their reported management strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Nearly all surveyed adults with HBP reported taking some action to manage their condition.
    • The study identified that some individuals could benefit from additional control measures.
    • Recommended additional actions include dietary modifications, increased physical activity, and adherence to prescribed medication.

    Conclusions:

    • While most adults with HBP are engaged in control efforts, further interventions are necessary for optimal management.
    • Public health initiatives should emphasize comprehensive HBP control strategies, including lifestyle changes and medication adherence.
    • Continued monitoring and targeted interventions are crucial to reduce the burden of HBP and associated cardiovascular diseases.

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