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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy
Published on: May 3, 2011
Simple technique for obtaining photoacoustic spectra corrected for the spectral variation of the source in single
K Sathiyamoorthy1, C Vijayan, M P Kothiyal
1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
Abstract:
A simple technique is presented to obtain normalized photoacoustic (PA) spectra corrected for the spectral variation of the source in a single scan. The input light beam is passed through the center of a dual slot chopper, which splits it into two chopped output beams at two different frequencies at a fixed ratio. The beams fall on the sample and the reference kept side-by-side in the same sample chamber. The PA signals are detected by a microphone and processed by two lock-in amplifiers tuned at two different frequencies. The technique is tested by recording the PA spectra of standard samples.
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