Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Functioning free muscle transfers

Ronald M Zuker1, Ralph T Manktelow

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Suite 1524, Gerrard Wing, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. ronald.zuker@sickkids.ca

Hand Clinics
|May 5, 2007
PubMed

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