Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
Published on: August 9, 2024
Proposition 71 and CIRM--assessing the return on investment
Michael T Longaker1, Laurence C Baker, Henry T Greely
1Department of Surgery, Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, 257 Campus Drive West, Stanford, California 94305, USA. longaker@stanford.edu
California voters funded the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) with $3 billion. This study proposes benchmarks to evaluate the success of this regenerative medicine initiative, focusing on health and financial outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical research funding
- Regenerative medicine policy
- Health economics
Background:
- California voters approved $3 billion in bonds for the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM).
- The initiative aimed to foster advancements in regenerative medicine, expecting significant health and financial returns.
- There is a need to establish clear metrics for evaluating the success of such large-scale public investments in scientific research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and propose key performance indicators (KPIs) for measuring the success of the CIRM initiative.
- To define benchmarks that align with the stated health and financial benefit expectations.
- To provide a framework for assessing the return on investment for public funding in regenerative medicine.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing metrics for biomedical research funding.
- Analysis of CIRM's stated goals and expected outcomes.
- Development of a proposed set of quantitative and qualitative benchmarks.
Main Results:
- Proposed benchmarks include milestones in clinical trial progression, drug development, and patient access.
- Financial benchmarks focus on economic impact, job creation, and industry growth within California.
- A balanced scorecard approach is suggested to integrate diverse success factors.
Conclusions:
- Establishing clear, measurable benchmarks is crucial for accountability and demonstrating the value of the CIRM initiative.
- Success should be evaluated holistically, considering both scientific/medical advancements and economic contributions.
- These benchmarks will guide future assessments of public investment in regenerative medicine.
Related Concept Videos
Actuarial Approach
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Equity Theory
Decision Making: P-value Method
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
The Ratio Test
