Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage (40-300 kV) X-Ray Facilities
Published on: February 20, 2021
Radiation dose to medical staff in interventional radiology
Sornjarod Oonsiri1, Chotika Jumpangern, Taweap Sanghangthum
1Department of Radiology, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objective:
The purposes of the present study were to determine the dose to medical staff in interventional radiology at different locations on the body measured by thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) and to relate the medical staff dose to patient dose measured by the dose-area product (DAP) meter.
Material And Method:
The present study covered 42 patients in three interventional radiology procedures with three x-ray machines. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were stuck at eight positions on the radiologist's skin during the procedure. In addition, direct reading from the DAP meter placed in front of the collimator of the x-ray tube, was recorded to estimate the patient radiation dose.
Results:
The surface dose to the primary radiologist showed maximum value at the left forearm of 407 microGy. The ratios between the maximum interventional radiologist surface dose and patient dose are 12.88 microGy per 10 Gycm2 for transarterial oily chemoembolization TOCE (Siemens Polystar), 22.58 microGy per 10 Gycm2 for transarterial oily chemoembolization TOCE (Siemens Neurostar), 148.29 microGy per 10 Gycm2 for percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage PTBD (Siemens Polystar) and 100.46 microGy per 10 Gycm2for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP (GE Advantx).
Conclusion:
The interventional radiologist surface dose can be estimated from the mentioned ratio if the patient dose is measured. This will help the radiologists to avoid receiving an excess dose during their work.
More Related Videos
06:20Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition
Published on: March 11, 2021
08:23An Automated Microscopic Scoring Method for the γ-H2AX Foci Assay in Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes
Published on: December 25, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Biological Effects of Radiation
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
X-ray Imaging
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...