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The cancer aging interface: a research agenda.
1Department of Medicine, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. cohen015@mc.duke.edu
Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding cancer and aging. This study identifies research needs in basic biology, societal, and clinical areas, and emphasizes training for researchers at this interface.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Oncology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- The intricate relationship between cancer and aging is not fully understood.
- Existing knowledge gaps span fundamental biology, societal implications, and clinical practice.
- A multidisciplinary approach is needed to address the complexities of cancer in aging populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify critical knowledge gaps in cancer and aging research.
- To propose research agendas across basic, societal, and clinical domains.
- To highlight the necessity of specialized training for investigators in this field.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current research.
- Expert consultation and consensus building.
- Identification of key research priorities and training needs.
Main Results:
- Substantial knowledge gaps identified in basic biology (e.g., cellular senescence, genomic instability), societal aspects (e.g., healthcare access, quality of life), and clinical aspects (e.g., treatment toxicities, survivorship).
- Specific research recommendations provided for each area.
- The critical need for interdisciplinary training programs for researchers at the cancer-aging interface is underscored.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the identified knowledge gaps is crucial for advancing both cancer research and geriatric medicine.
- Developing targeted research agendas will facilitate progress in understanding and managing cancer in older adults.
- Investing in specialized training programs is essential to cultivate a workforce capable of tackling the challenges at the cancer and aging interface.
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