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Older Chinese, the internet, and well-being
1College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. boxie@umd.edu
Summary
Internet use enhances the well-being of older Chinese adults by making retirement more meaningful and improving self-perception. Culturally specific factors in China also influence this positive association.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Information Science
Background:
- The increasing digital divide affects older adults globally.
- Understanding technology adoption among seniors in non-Western contexts is crucial.
- China's rapid economic reforms and mandatory retirement policies create unique circumstances for its aging population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of Internet use on the well-being of older Chinese adults.
- To explore how cultural factors in China mediate Internet adoption and its effects.
- To understand the lived experiences of seniors engaging with digital technologies.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 33 older Chinese adults in Shanghai.
- Interviews focused on Internet usage patterns and perceptions.
- Grounded theory approach for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Internet learning and use were positively associated with enhanced well-being.
- Participants reported more meaningful post-retirement lives and improved self-evaluations.
- Perceptions of self and by others improved due to Internet engagement.
Conclusions:
- Internet use can significantly improve the well-being of older Chinese adults.
- Mandatory retirement and economic reforms are key mediating factors.
- Digital inclusion initiatives should consider cultural specificities for older populations.
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