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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
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Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

Prenatal screening and diagnosis.

C M Lynch1, F D Malone

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin. caoimhelynch@rcsi.ie

Irish Medical Journal
|May 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Patient demand for prenatal screening and diagnosis is increasing in Ireland. However, there is a lack of consensus among healthcare providers regarding screening for fetal aneuploidy, despite support for routine fetal anatomy ultrasound.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Medical Practice
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Ireland lacks a national policy for prenatal screening and diagnosis, leading to inconsistent availability of tests.
  • Patient demand for prenatal screening and diagnosis of fetal abnormalities has significantly increased over the past five years.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess current practice patterns of Irish healthcare providers regarding prenatal screening and diagnosis.
  • To identify provider perspectives on the availability and necessity of various prenatal tests.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire-based survey was distributed to consultant obstetricians, specialist registrars, and general practitioners in Ireland.
  • Data from 371 respondents (48% response rate) were analyzed using SPSS V.12.10.

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Main Results:

  • 72% of respondents support routine detailed fetal ultrasound for all obstetric patients.
  • Only 10% of respondents routinely discuss screening for fetal aneuploidy with antenatal patients.
  • While most providers agree on the availability of both invasive and non-invasive tests, there's a noted lack of consensus on aneuploidy screening.

Conclusions:

  • The majority of Irish obstetricians support routine sonographic screening for fetal anatomy.
  • There is a significant gap in consensus and knowledge concerning contemporary approaches to screening for fetal aneuploidy.
  • Inconsistent availability and lack of national policy highlight the need for standardized guidelines in Irish prenatal care.