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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

Treating actinic keratoses with imiquimod.

Anthony Dixon1

  • 1Skin Alert Skin Cancer Clinics and Skincanceronly, Belmont, Victoria, Australia. anthony@skincanceronly.com

Australian Family Physician
|May 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Cryotherapy for extensive actinic damage, including squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and actinic keratoses (AKs), is uncomfortable and inefficient for Mr KC. New lesions develop faster than they can be treated, limiting treatment success.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Actinic damage presents a significant challenge in dermatology, often leading to precancerous and cancerous skin lesions.
  • Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and actinic keratoses (AKs) are common consequences of prolonged sun exposure.

Observation:

  • Mr KC, a 61-year-old male, exhibits widespread actinic damage on his face and forehead.
  • He has undergone years of cryotherapy for SCCs and AKs with suboptimal outcomes.
  • The treatment is highly uncomfortable, restricting the number of lesions treated per session and resulting in a slower treatment rate than lesion development.

Findings:

  • Cryotherapy provides temporary resolution of actinic lesions but is poorly tolerated due to discomfort.
  • The patient's rate of lesion development outpaces the capacity for cryotherapy treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

  • Limited success is attributed to the patient's discomfort and the rapid recurrence/formation of new lesions.
  • Implications:

    • Current cryotherapy protocols may not be suitable for patients with extensive, rapidly developing actinic damage.
    • Alternative or adjunctive treatments for SCCs and AKs warrant investigation for improved patient tolerance and efficacy.
    • Effective management strategies are needed to address the high burden of actinic damage and associated skin cancers.