A survey of the practice of stroke doctors in developing transient ischaemic attack services in the UK

Paula Beech1, Joanne Greenhalgh, Maria Thornton

  • 1Stroke Services, CSB, Hope Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford, UK. paula.beech@manchester.ac.uk

Insights

Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) clinics in the UK face challenges meeting national targets due to delays in appointments and investigations. Current service models require re-evaluation to improve TIA patient care and outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) clinics are crucial for rapid assessment and secondary prevention of stroke.
  • Current UK practice and adherence to national targets for TIA services require evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the current establishment and operation of TIA clinics in the UK.
  • To assess whether national TIA targets are being met.
  • To inform future development of TIA services.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed to members of the British Association of Stroke Physicians (BASP).
  • The survey collected data on TIA clinic practices, appointment times, and investigation delays.

Main Results:

  • 77% of respondents reported running TIA clinics, with 75% of the remainder planning to do so.
  • Median time from TIA to appointment exceeded national targets.
  • Delays were reported for key investigations, such as carotid Doppler scanning.

Conclusions:

  • Current TIA service models are insufficient to meet national targets.
  • Significant delays in clinic appointments and investigations are key areas of concern.
  • Alternative service models must be explored to improve TIA care.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction01:26

Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary, focal reduction in cerebral blood flow. Although symptoms resemble those of an ischemic stroke, the interruption in perfusion is short-lived and does not cause permanent infarction. TIAs are clinically important because they often serve as early warning events for future stroke.Mechanisms of Transient Cerebral IschemiaTransient cerebral ischemia may arise through several mechanisms. One...
Stroke: Introduction and Types01:29

Stroke: Introduction and Types

A stroke is an acute neurological event caused by the sudden disruption of cerebral blood flow, leading to rapid loss of neuronal function. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief interruptions can cause irreversible injury within minutes. Strokes are classified into ischemic and hemorrhagic types.Ischemic StrokeIschemic strokes are most common and occur due to arterial occlusion, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to energy failure, ionic...
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...