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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Cystic Fibrosis Aggregate Biofilm Model to Study Infection-relevant Gene Expression
Published on: April 18, 2025
Cystic fibrosis: a disease of vulnerability to airway surface dehydration
1Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center and the UNC Virtual Lung Group, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. rboucher@med.unc.edu
Abstract:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease involves chronic bacterial infection of retained airway secretions (mucus). Recent data suggest that CF lung disease pathogenesis reflects the vulnerability of airway surfaces to dehydration and collapse of mucus clearance. This predisposition is caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, resulting in (i) the absence of CFTR-mediated Cl- secretion and regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) function; and (ii) the sole dependence on extracellular ATP to rebalance these ion transport processes through P2 purinoceptor signaling. Recent clinical studies indicate that inhalation of hypertonic saline osmotically draws sufficient water onto CF airway surfaces to provide clinical benefit.
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