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Published on: July 10, 2017
Newly homeless youth typically return home
Norweeta G Milburn1, Doreen Rosenthal, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA. nmilburn@mednet.ucla.edu
Summary
Most adolescents experiencing homelessness, particularly in the U.S., returned home within two years. Many young people spent considerable time back home, exceeding 12 months.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent homelessness is a significant social issue in developed countries.
- Understanding the pathways and outcomes for homeless youth is crucial for effective support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the return-home rates and duration for newly homeless adolescents in Australia and the United States.
- To compare the experiences of homeless youth across different geographical locations.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal study surveyed 165 newly homeless adolescents in Melbourne, Australia, and 261 in Los Angeles, USA.
- Participants were followed for a period of two years to track their housing status.
Main Results:
- A majority of newly homeless adolescents returned home within two years: 70% in the U.S. and 47% in Australia.
- Significant proportions spent extended periods at home (over 12 months): 39% in the U.S. and 17% in Australia.
Conclusions:
- Returning home is a common outcome for adolescents experiencing homelessness, especially in the U.S.
- The duration of return home varies, indicating diverse experiences and support needs among homeless youth.
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