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Related Concept Videos

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Mouse Model of Incompletely Resected Soft Tissue Sarcoma for Testing (Neo)adjuvant Therapies
07:15

A Mouse Model of Incompletely Resected Soft Tissue Sarcoma for Testing (Neo)adjuvant Therapies

Published on: July 28, 2020

Sarcoidosis in Australia.

A Gillman1, C Steinfort

  • 1Department of Respiratory medicine, Geelong Hospital, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. andrewjg@hotmail.com

Internal Medicine Journal
|May 31, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study reports the first incidence of sarcoidosis in Australia, revealing a static rate of 4.4-6.3 per 100,000. The findings detail the multi-system nature of this disease and its clinical characteristics in the Australian population.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Epidemiology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • The incidence of sarcoidosis in Australia remains undocumented.
  • Clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and treatment of Australian sarcoidosis patients are poorly characterized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of sarcoidosis in a regional Australian population.
  • To describe the clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment of sarcoidosis in Australia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 122 sarcoidosis patient records from a respiratory service.
  • Study period: 1995-2005, serving a population of approximately 200,000.

Main Results:

  • Static incidence of 4.4–6.3 per 100,000 (2000-2005).

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Mouse Model of Incompletely Resected Soft Tissue Sarcoma for Testing (Neo)adjuvant Therapies
07:15

A Mouse Model of Incompletely Resected Soft Tissue Sarcoma for Testing (Neo)adjuvant Therapies

Published on: July 28, 2020

  • Predominantly affected women (55%) and current smokers (28%).
  • Commonly involved systems: lung parenchyma (66%), thoracic adenopathy (58%), skin (22%), ocular (18%). Histological confirmation in 69%.
  • Conclusions:

    • Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disease of unknown cause in Australia.
    • Incidence is comparable to US studies of predominantly white populations.
    • A multicenter database is recommended for improved identification, description, and treatment.