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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Published on: September 17, 2017
Indirect covariance NMR spectroscopy of through-bond homo-nuclear correlations for quadrupolar nuclei in solids under
Bingwen Hu1, Jean-Paul Amoureux, Julien Trebosc
1UCCS, CNRS-8181, Lille University, FR-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Abstract:
Indirect covariance NMR spectroscopy is demonstrated in solids, and we show that it can be used to obtain through-bond 2D homo-nuclear correlation spectra for quadrupolar nuclei under high-resolution. These spectra, generated with indirect covariance from a hetero-nuclear correlation spectrum, are equivalent to those recorded with the through-bond homo-nuclear hetero-nuclear single-quantum correlation (H-HSQC) method very recently proposed. However, the indirect covariance method can save a lot of experiment time, compared to the H-HSQC experiments, which allows introducing a high-resolution quadrupolar filter, thus providing a much better resolution, even on medium-field spectrometers. The covariance concept can be used to generate many different "indirectly-detected" high-resolution homo-nuclear correlation spectra with through-space or through-bond correlations for spin 1/2 or quadrupolar nuclei. We also propose a simple method that decreases the noise in all (direct or indirect) covariance methods.
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