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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri
Published on: September 12, 2025
[Verbal autopsy in cervico-uterine cancer]
Víctor Manuel Chávez-García1, Abraham Zonana-Nacach, María Eugenia Duarte
1Unidad de Medicina Familiar 27, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
Background:
Verbal autopsy (VA) is a standardized method for investigating causes of death. Currently, the Mexican Ministry of Health uses officially VA to reconstruct the history of women who died of cervical cancer.
Objective:
to describe the findings of the VA of dead women due to cervical cancer in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
Methodology:
All death certificates issued in the years 2001 and 2001 in which cervical cancer was the main cause of death were reviewed. The VA included forty-five questions exploring six domains: subjects' personal information, sociodemographic characteristics, history of the disease, timely medical care, risk factors, affiliation to social security, and information registered in the death certificate.
Results:
Seventy-nine women out of 97 had VA. The mean age was 54 years; 33% completed elementary school; 32% had smoking history; 50% had more than five pregnancies; 42% started sexual activity before the age of 17, 52% had had 2 to 3 sexual partners. 60% had Papanicolau test; 90% knew about their condition; 86% received medical care and 34% knew they had cancer one year before death.
Conclusions:
Verbal autopsy revealed that 40% of women who died of cervical cancer did not have Papanicolau test before being diagnosed.
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