[Tumors and tumor-like lesions]

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Otolaryngology
• Pathology

Background:

• Paranasal sinus tumors and tumor-like lesions are uncommon, presenting a wide range of histological subtypes.
• Imaging modalities reveal limited morphological patterns despite histological diversity.
• Accurate histological diagnosis is vital for effective therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the capabilities and constraints of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• To assess the dignity and extent of paranasal tumors and tumor-like lesions.
• To provide imaging features of various paranasal tumors for therapeutic planning.

Main Methods:

• Review of CT and MRI findings in paranasal sinus lesions.
• Correlation of imaging features with histological diagnoses.
• Discussion of imaging's role in determining lesion spread and aiding therapeutic decisions.

Main Results:

• CT and MRI offer valuable insights into the extent and spread of paranasal lesions.
• Imaging characteristics can suggest the nature (benign vs. malignant) of sinonasal masses.
• Histological sampling remains essential for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning.

Conclusions:

• Imaging, particularly CT and MRI, plays a critical role in evaluating paranasal sinus tumors and tumor-like lesions.
• Understanding imaging features aids in differentiating lesion types and assessing their spread.
• Integrated approach of imaging and histology is necessary for optimal management of sinonasal diseases.