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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
Published on: July 27, 2018
Tagging multiphoton ionization events by two-dimensional photoelectron spectroscopy.
Mattijs de Groot1, Jaap Broos, Wybren Jan Buma
1Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Two-dimensional photoelectron spectroscopy provides process-specific labels for multiphoton ionization. This enables detailed mapping of excited and ionic states, revealing their dynamic and vibronic properties.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Quantum Mechanics
Background:
- Multiphoton ionization is a complex process involving multiple photons.
- Understanding excited and ionic states is crucial for chemical dynamics.
- Traditional spectroscopic methods often lack detailed process specificity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for assigning specific ionization pathways in multiphoton ionization.
- To enable the construction of detailed excitation and ionization route spectra.
- To provide new insights into the vibronic and dynamic properties of molecular states.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing two-dimensional photoelectron spectroscopy.
- Applying process-specific labels to multiphoton ionization events.
- Constructing excitation and photoelectron spectra along predefined routes.
Main Results:
- Successfully assigned multiphoton ionization events with process-specific labels.
- Generated excitation and ionization route spectra from a single two-dimensional photoelectron spectrum.
- Demonstrated a novel approach to analyze complex ionization dynamics.
Conclusions:
- Two-dimensional photoelectron spectroscopy offers a powerful tool for state-resolved dynamics.
- The developed labeling method enhances the elucidation of vibronic and dynamic properties.
- This technique provides a new pathway for investigating excited and ionic states.
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