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Published on: May 31, 2021
[Perspectives on body: embodiment and body image].
Shiow-Ru Chang1, Yu-Mei Yu Chao
1School of Nursing, National Taiwan University, ROC. wpwa7199@ms52.hinet.net
This review explores philosophical views of the body and mind, focusing on embodiment and body image. It examines how body image impacts women's self-perception across cultures, highlighting its psychological significance.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Science
- Psychology
- Sociology
Context:
- The concept of the 'body' is fundamental across natural and human sciences.
- Existing literature offers diverse philosophical perspectives on the body, including empiricism, idealism, existentialism, and phenomenology.
- The mind-body relationship is a critical area of inquiry within these disciplines.
Purpose:
- To conduct an extensive literature review on the concept of the body.
- To explore philosophical approaches to the body and the mind-body relationship.
- To provide a comprehensive understanding of embodiment and body image, particularly women's perspectives.
Summary:
- This review synthesizes philosophical perspectives on the body and mind.
- It emphasizes Merleau-Ponty's view of embodiment, stressing the importance of lived experiences.
- Utilizing Schilder's psychosocial framework, the article analyzes body image in Western and Eastern cultures, noting its influence on women's self-image.
Impact:
- This integrative review contributes to knowledge on embodiment and body image.
- It offers insights into the psychological effects of body image on individuals, especially women.
- The findings can inform future research and practice related to the concept of the body.
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