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Related Concept Videos

What is Population Genetics?01:25

What is Population Genetics?

A population is composed of members of the same species that simultaneously live and interact in the same area. When individuals in a population breed, they pass down their genes to their offspring. Many of these genes are polymorphic, meaning that they occur in multiple variants. Such variations of a gene are referred to as alleles. The collective set of all the alleles within a population is known as the gene pool.While some alleles of a given gene might be observed commonly, other variants...
Hardy-Weinberg Principle01:49

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

Diploid organisms have two alleles of each gene, one from each parent, in their somatic cells. Therefore, each individual contributes two alleles to the gene pool of the population. The gene pool of a population is the sum of every allele of all genes within that population and has some degree of variation. Genetic variation is typically expressed as a relative frequency, which is the percentage of the total population that has a given allele, genotype or phenotype.In the early 20th century,...
Estimating Population Mean with Unknown Standard Deviation01:22

Estimating Population Mean with Unknown Standard Deviation

In practice, we rarely know the population standard deviation. In the past, when the sample size was large, this did not present a problem to statisticians. They used the sample standard deviation s as an estimate for σ and proceeded as before to calculate a confidence interval with close enough results. However, statisticians ran into problems when the sample size was small. A small sample size caused inaccuracies in the confidence interval.
William S. Gosset (1876–1937) of the Guinness...
Law of Segregation01:49

Law of Segregation

When crossing pea plants, Mendel noticed that one of the parental traits would sometimes disappear in the first generation of offspring, called the F1 generation, and could reappear in the next generation (F2). He concluded that one of the traits must be dominant over the other, thereby causing masking of one trait in the F1 generation. When he crossed the F1 plants, he found that 75% of the offspring in the F2 generation had the dominant phenotype, while 25% had the recessive phenotype.
Estimating Population Standard Deviation01:26

Estimating Population Standard Deviation

When the population standard deviation is unknown and the sample size is large, the sample standard deviation s is commonly used as a point estimate of σ. However, it can sometimes under or overestimate the population standard deviation. To overcome this drawback, confidence intervals are determined to estimate population parameters and eliminate any calculation bias accurately. However, this only applies to random samples from normally distributed populations. Knowing the sample mean and...
Chi-square Analysis02:46

Chi-square Analysis

The chi-square test is a statistical hypothesis test. It is used to check whether there is a significant difference between an expected value and an observed value. In the context of genetics, it enables us to either accept or reject a hypothesis, based on how much the observed values deviate from the expected values.
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Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis
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Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis

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Reliable selfing rate estimates from imperfect population genetic data.

Patrice David1, Benoît Pujol, Frédérique Viard

  • 1CEFE-CNRS, UMR 5175, Montpellier & France 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 05, France. patrice.david@cefe.cnrs.fr

Molecular Ecology
|June 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method to estimate selfing rates in populations using multilocus data, overcoming limitations of traditional heterozygote deficiency measures. The robust multilocus estimate of selfing (rmes) software provides reliable selfing rate estimations, even with imperfect genetic data.

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Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis
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Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

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Area of Science:

  • Population genetics
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Quantitative genetics

Background:

  • Mating systems are often inferred from genotypic frequencies at codominant marker loci.
  • Traditional methods use heterozygote deficiencies (FIS) to estimate selfing rates (s), assuming inbreeding equilibrium.
  • FIS can be biased by technical artifacts like null alleles or partial dominance, leading to inaccurate selfing rate estimations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for estimating selfing rates (s) independent of FIS and free from technical biases.
  • To utilize the multilocus structure of genetic data for more reliable selfing rate estimations.
  • To provide user-friendly software for implementing the new estimation method.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a multilocus estimation method for selfing rates (s) that is independent of FIS.
  • The method relies on the multilocus structure of genetic data in the absence of gametic disequilibrium.
  • Implemented the method in open-source software called rmes (robust multilocus estimate of selfing).

Main Results:

  • The new method provides selfing rate estimates comparable in statistical power and precision to FIS.
  • Demonstrated that positive FIS can occur without selfing, indicating artefactual deficiencies.
  • Consistent selfing rate estimates were obtained across four real data sets with varying mating systems.

Conclusions:

  • The robust multilocus estimate of selfing (rmes) method offers a reliable alternative to traditional FIS-based estimations.
  • This approach allows for the accurate estimation of selfing rates from existing population genetic studies with imperfect data.
  • The rmes software facilitates broader application of robust selfing rate estimation in evolutionary research.